Same tree in winter. Sometimes called Black Birch because of the blackish bark, it is similar to the bark of Black Cherry, which accounts for another of its other common names, Cherry Birch. Bark of young trees often shiny, giving it a metallic appearance. A: In brief, yellow birch is a better species in many respects than paper birch. The White Birch has slender scaly branches and is indigenous to the northern hemisphere. Its lower levels of sweetness make it perfect for both sweet and savory dishes and potentially more versatile than maple syrup, depending on your preferences. Betula ermanii (Erman's Birch) is a graceful medium-sized birch with peeling creamy bark on the trunk, delicately touched with copper-pink tones, and papery brown bark on the branches. These two birches can be confused where their ranges overlap, as both have a similar leaf shape, their bark is often similar in color, and both have a wintergreen aroma to their twigs and bark. Detail of the cone-like fruiting structure. Yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis): This tree is native to forests of the northeast U.S. and is also known as the swamp birch due to the fact that it is often found in marshy areas. Sweet Birch vs Yellow Birch These two birches can be confused where their ranges overlap, as both have a similar leaf shape, their bark is often similar in color, and both have a wintergreen aroma to their twigs and bark. Bark flakes off in thin, horizontal, ribbon-like strips. Featuring a stately and broadly conical habit, it bears large, coarsely toothed, heart-shaped, bright green leaves, which warm up to a wonderful golden-yellow in fall. There are over a dozen species of birch trees native to North America, but the most common are white birch, yellow birch, and black birch. Notify of I give permission to use my email address to send notifications about new comments and replies (you can unsubscribe at any time). Its leaves are brightly colored green and the bark has a reddish-brown hue. Bark completely smooth on young trees; mature trees have vertical cracks in bark. {} [+] {} [+] 12 Comments . A relatively young tree. Yellow Birch. Yellow birch and white birch are the two most commonly found in woodworking. Plantae>Magnoliophyta>Magnoliopsida>Fagales>Betulaceae>Betula lenta L. A common medium-sized tree of low to medium elevations in the Mountains and adjacent areas in the Piedmont of North Carolina. Birch is a native hardwood that comes from the genus Betula. Paper birch (B. papyrifera) is whiter,but softer.Sweet birch (B. lenta) is a bit harder and has a deeper color.River birch (B. nigra) is more likely to contain knots.Birch boards average about 6-in.wide, and are available in lengths up to 12 ft.Lumberyards usually stock birch in 1- and 2-in. Pattern of flaking relatively consistent across trees of different ages. Virginia Tech Dendrology, Recommended Tree, Shrub, and Woody Vine Identification Guides. Carroll Co., VA 9/24/06. Bark on older trees becomes more cracked. Sweet birch also has black non-peeling bark compared to the lighter, bronze colored, peeling bark of yellow birch. Betula lenta (sweet birch, also known as black birch, cherry birch, mahogany birch, or spice birch) is a species of birch native to eastern North America, from southern Maine west to southernmost Ontario, and south in the Appalachian Mountains to northern Georgia It is the largest of the birches, easily growing to 100 feet in height. Instead, it is darker, stronger and richer in flavor, as described above. Most importantly, sweet birch bears a more reliably strong, golden-yellow fall foliage than most other birches (whose autumn leaves sometimes lapse into paler yellows). Smooth, horizontal texture disappears, especially lower down on the trunk. A large birch native to northeastern North America, named for the often-yellowish color of its bark. Bark of a mature tree. Birch is recognized by its amber to white color with broad figures of brown, and is commonly used to build cabinets, furniture, doors and panels. Serrations on leaf margins more regular and more dense, usually more than 6 teeth per cm. The leaves are very similar to those of Yellow Birch (Betula alleghaniensis), which is more common at high elevations, and have the same strong wintergreen scent when crushed. True Birch essential oil is expensive because the bark has to be macerated and soaked in warm water for 10-12 hours minimum before it can be distilled. Inline Feedbacks. Bark eventually develops scaly texture on very old trees. Betula alleghaniensis, the yellow birch or golden birch, is a large and important lumber species of birch native to North-eastern North America.Its vernacular names refer to the color of the tree's bark. and may occasionally be mixed in with yellow birch. Old trees still retain smoother, horizontally-striped bark appearance, even at the base of tree; pattern even evident on large surface roots. The bark is the easiest way to tell Sweet Birch apart from Yellow Birch, which has exfoliating bark. Sweet Birch is rare in the Piedmont, found in a few cool spots, such as here in a north-facing ravine at Hanging Rock State Park. Grow it in zones 4 to 7 in full sun to partial shade. Bark often darker in color, not yellowish, sometimes brownish. Sweet Birch (Betula lenta) Baltic Birch; Masur Birch; Scans/Pictures: Yellow Birch (sanded) Yellow Birch (sealed) Yellow Birch (endgrain) Yellow Birch (endgrain 10x) Subscribe. They can be reliably distinguished by bark texture, or regularity of serrations on leaf margins. Same tree flowering in the spring. It is about 20 meters long with light green egg-shaped leaves. Carroll Co., VA 9/24/06. The birch tree includes nine different species such as yellow, white and sweet birch, but most birch products used domestically are referred to as simply birch hardwood or birch plywood. A tree native to eastern North America, mostly from the Appalachians through southern New England. The female flowers are pointing up, while the male flowers are hanging down beneath them. Carroll Co., VA 5/10/09. The leaves are very similar to those of Yellow Birch (Betula alleghaniensis), which is more common at high elevations, and have the same strong wintergreen scent when crushed. Both the foliage and the bark makes this specimen one of the fragrant plants. Sweet Birch (Betula lenta) A common medium-sized tree of low to medium elevations in the Mountains and adjacent areas in the Piedmont of North Carolina.
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