Hickory Shad also have ventral scutes as in the above photograph. Tightlines Freshwater Fishing Charts also can be found in the New (I.G.F.A.) Blueback herring Alosa aestivalis. At the time of writing, in North Carolina, on the Neuse River, you can keep 10 shad (American or Hickory) in combination, including no more than 1 American shad. If you wish to learn about the other river herrings, please see this pamphlet by the NCWRC: http://216.27.39.103/Portals/0/Fishing/documents/Herring_Shad_ID_guide_sm.pdf. Threadfin shad Dorosoma petenense. SIZE: Common length for female adult shad is 61.7 cm (24.3 in) and common length for male adult shad is 50 cm (19.7 in). Shad Fishing On the Potomac River In Washington, DC, April 27, 2016 | Kosar's Fishing Blog. The adult has a deep body, with a silvery-green coloration above fading to plain silver below. This will become a lot more obvious in the following sections. One of the most obvious features to aid in identifying them, is the lower jaw. Here, in this photo above, you can see the lower jaw of the Hickory Shad protrudes a great deal past the upper jaw when the mouth is closed. It is during this time that anglers will commonly encounter them, and with any luck, catch them. The American gizzard shad (Dorosoma cepedianum), also known as the mud shad, is a member of the herring family of fish, and is native to large swaths of fresh and brackish waters of the United States of America. In North Carolina, members of the family Clupeidae include the herrings, shad, and menhaden. The aim of this post is to help in identifying the American Shad from the Hickory Shad, as these are the two that we receive the most questions about, and the two most commonly caught on hook and line. Alewife Alosa pseudoharengus. For more information, see: http://www.ncwildlife.org/Portals/0/Regs/Documents/2014-15/Fishing_Regulations.pdf. Commonly reaching sizes of 50 cm SL (19.6 inches, Standard Length). Herring and Shad Identification Tips N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission Inland Fisheries Division www.ncwildlife.org Blueback herring, alewife, hickory and American shad are members of the herring family (Clupeidae). Gizzard shad Dorosoma cepedianum. Bass, Shoal. We will be adding additional photographs as we encounter them! Identification: Gizzard Shad Dorosoma cepedianum is characterized by the blunt snout, small toothless mouth, a long trailing last dorsal ray, and closely packed gill rakers which can be present in numbers beyond 400. The lower jaw of the Hickory Shad protrudes beyond the upper jaw when fully closed. Commonly to 40 cm SL (15.7 Inches Standard Length). Herring and Shad Identification Tips (average length - 3 to 6 inches) (average length - 10 to 14 inches) American shad Alosa sapidissima. The American shad is both an important commercial fish as well as a popular sport fish. The mouth is in fact open just a bit in this photograph. Like all shad in this article, they have a silvery, metallic sheen, with blues and greens on top, fading to white below. The American Shad, Alosa sapidissima, is the largest of all the clupeids. Some of the other more common Clupeids in our area include the Gizzard Shad, Dorosoma cepedianum, the Atlantic Menhaden, Brevoortia tyrannus, the Atlantic Thread Herring, Opisthonema oglinum, and the Threadfin Shad, Dorosoma petenense. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The gill membranes are free from the throat. Identification of the various Clupeiform fishes becomes vitally important during their spawning runs, as different rules apply to different species, in different waterbodies. Eyes have “eyelids” composed of fat-storing adipose tissue. Shoal bass are olive to bronze with pale bellies, have a series of dark vertical blotches … %��Z�>�P�6M���UFA�Pr"�[#�fk�Ec_*4�|xlĕ�6��G���"u��Ƙ�k`��ڭ�6s�m����|�Q|QJn�w�/�����Q& �v��qs| ,"�,j=�ئ>���ïFc$�ՠ4B6�D����C!�B�'�m͌���H�XW��g\�J�-hGȫW��>i�a�x��:e��4/73��*�5��)wL5(��&��2�p��!�� �7'���4Z��͢jK�G�G���Em X���\SD����� \����!�M�ł�%��� _Yd6�P����Vd�H�u+_:ܪ3#M��|.x�*.�Ow�~����wt[�fPP�`4}5ɪ At the time of writing, in North Carolina, on the Neuse River, you can keep 10 shad (American or Hickory) in combination, including no more than 1 American shad. The American Shad has 59-73 gill rakers on the lower limb of the first gill arch. The Hickory Shad has approximately 20 gill rakers on the lower limb of the first gill arch. International Game Fish Association Museum and Library in Dania Beach, Florida. �U�E�H96`��;�GH��".DU �!�n�\;#��GM�X9~���n;h:a;�b���Vz�P:Uȭg��i�`��� ~�����Ɍ�$wBlU)��ޛTC�x�] �莨���9�vqڅ��P����u�Ut,*n@��X�{ɚ�h" �HV�uqʱ�8a�U�.v[TZR�`�zO�hJ�Vc�4�v-/�4�� y���5�#(!��a��3!^{�eE�-fG�*�*]���郪(Y>�W�T]{�Ԙis�����4�_Ō�a�=ga�%f �K�>���=�%he�$s���]k)R�����AK. Fisherman all over the world find something interesting in any one of the freshwater fishing charts. Pike Family. Starting in about February, and running through May, the sexually mature (and normally marine) Hickory Shad, American Shad, Blueback Herring, and Alewife Herring will enter area rivers and swim up them to reach their spawning grounds. American shad are very high in “Omega-3” fatty acids. These scales are saw-like, very noticeable, and serve as a method to distinguish the river herring and shads from the sea herrings, which lack these scales. This family is represented by four species in Kentucky, one of which, the Northern Pike, … Identification of the various Clupeiform fishes becomes vitally important during their spawning runs, as different rules apply to different species, in different waterbodies. Although members of this family can be found year round, we wanted to specifically mention them today due to the annual spring spawning runs that a few of these species make. Here, in the photo above, you can see the lower jaw of the American Shad does not protrude beyond the upper jaw when the mouth is fully closed. The lower jaw of the American Shad does not protrude beyond the upper jaw when fully closed. Hickory shad … How to Identify Freshwater species, Shad, Perch, Walleye, Bluegill, Crappie, Trout and Bass. The maximum reported length for an American shad is 76 cm (29.9 in). 8� �� They also have a row of scales on their bellies, known as ventral scutes. Hickory Shad are noticeably smaller on average than the American Shad.
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