What should you do during a thunder storm? In other words, thunder is the noise created as air expands and contracts rapidly in the lightning's resonating tube (which one professor calls a " tubular drum "). When lightning strikes it makes a hole in the air called a channel. 40. A thunderclap is the audible energy discharge from a lightning flash. The average temperature of lightning is around 20000 °C (36000 °F). 36. That's as many as 40,000 lightning strikes … You may cut-and-paste the below MLA and APA citation examples: Declan, Tobin. " The lightning will be approximately one mile away for every five seconds. Thunderclaps register at approximately 120 decibels. The sound reverberates outwards much like a shockwave, spreading out from the source. Interesting Lightning Facts: 36-40. Thunder follows a clap of lightning because the speed of the sound through the air is much slower than that of the electron flow that creates lightning. After the lightning is gone, the hole collapses. The storm is two miles away. Don’t go near trees or water in a thunderstorm. In temperature terms, lightning bolts are around 29,982°C (54,000°F), which is roughly five times hotter than the surface of the sun. Fun Facts about Thunder and Lightning for Kids. Say, for example, you counted 10 seconds between the thunder and lightning. Check out this interesting video all about thunder and lightning: A video explaining why there is thunder and lightning. If you can hear thunder, lightning is nearby. Lightning is most likely to hit tall objects, including trees, mountains and people – anything that stands up from the ground. All thunderstorms make lightning and lightning is dangerous. eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'easyscienceforkids_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_12',801,'0','0'])); Enjoyed the Easy Science for Kids Website all about Thunder and Lightning info? Answer: When you hear thunder, start counting until you see lightning. You can hear thunder up to 15 miles away. 12 After the lightning is gone, the hole collapses. There are more than 1,800 thunderstorms every day on Earth. Most people talk about thunder and lightning as if they are two separate things, but in fact, they are just two features of the same phenomenon: Thunder is the sound of lighting. You can see lightning up to 100 miles away. Small creatures such as fish and frogs can be sucked up within the strong updrafts of a thunderstorm and carried along before falling back to earth. Scientists have found that the hourly grass pollen counts recorded during a thunderstorm can be up to 12 times higher than usual. There are on average approximately 1,800 thunderstorms occurring at any one time around the world, with 100 lightning strikes per second. Spectacular series looking at the effects of weather with meteorologist Stephanie Abrams. 39. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Easy Science for Kids Website all about Thunder and Lightning, Take the FREE & fun all about Thunder and Lightning quiz, download FREE Thunder and Lightning worksheet for kids, Famous American Inventors (Top ten and their Inventions), How To Build a Winogradsky Column and Learn About Soil Science, How To Use Friction to Pick Up Bottle of Rice, Climate Change and global warming For Kids, Lightning kills more people every year than. Retrieved from https://easyscienceforkids.com/all-about-thunder-and-lightning/, Copyright © 2020 All Rights Reserved EasyScienceforKids.com |. Massive thunderstorms occur on 140-160 nights per year with an average of 28 lightning strikes per minute lasting up to 10 hours at a time. The popular saying; Lightning never strikes twice in the same place is a myth. The largest measured hailstone fell in Nebraska in 2003; the diameter was seven inches and the circumference over 18 inches. If you can hear thunder, lightning is nearby. If lightning strikes a sandy beach, it can turn a small portion of the sand into icicle shaped pieces of glass called fulgurites. The sound you hear when the hole collapses is thunder. Take the FREE & fun all about Thunder and Lightning quiz and download FREE Thunder and Lightning worksheet for kids. As, lightning is a phenomenon of electric discharge, while the electricity is passed through the surrounding air, the particles in the air gets vibrated. Thunder and Lightning Facts for Kids. The Empire State Building is struck on average 100 times a year. The fear of lightning and thunder is known as astraphobia. 2. The intense heat from lightning causes the surrounding air to rapidly expand and create a sonic wave that you hear as thunder. Thunderstorms can happen at any time of the year, but they happen most often during the spring, summer and fall. Thunder can be heard from 10-25 miles or less away from the lightning bolt that caused it. However, you will be safe in a car due to it acting as a Faraday cage (or shield). They are most frequent in tropical. Answer: Get to shelter, such as a building or a car, quickly. That’s how many miles away the storm is. After the lightning is gone, the hole collapses. If your hair stands on end or you feel tingly, lightning is about to strike. Lightning kills more people every year than tornadoes or hurricanes – about 75 to 100 people. A thunderclap is the audible energy discharge from a lightning flash. First things first, don't wave any metal rods around or stand under tall objects like trees. Question: Can you tell how far away a storm is? Question: What should you do in a thunderstorm? More than 2000 people worldwide are killed by lightning strikes. Three minutes of exposure can cause damage to the inner-ear resulting in permanent noise-induced hearing loss. A lightning bolt has a temperature of roughly 54,000 degrees Fahrenheit, which around 5 times hotter than Sun‘s surface. Lightning is an atmospheric discharge which usually occurs during a rain storm but also frequently during, Worldwide there are around 16 million thunderstorms each year. You can estimate how far away a bolt of lightning is by timing how many seconds later you hear the thunderclap. 38. Electrical storms are formed when dense cold air overlies warm moist air. Here in the UK there is around a one in three million chance of being struck by lightning. What is thunder? For lengthy info click here. Now divide the number of seconds between the thunder and lightning by 5. Thunder and Lightning Facts for Kids ." Easy Science for Kids. In addition to that, the air also gets heated due to the enormous heat produced during lightning … When the charge connects with electrical charges on the ground, lightning strikes. Thunder is rarely heard at distances of 15 miles or over. What is thunder? If there is no shelter, get down on your hands and knees and tuck your head down. The sound you hear when the hole collapses is thunder. Find out more about Mother Nature's fireworks. The sound of thunder can be anything from a loud crack to a low rumble. They also happen most often in the afternoon and evening. Lightning happens when ice and water particles bump around inside thunder clouds. Watching and listening to a thunderstorm can be exciting, but you wouldn’t want to be out in it. Web. Lightning is approximately 50,000 degrees - over 5 times hotter than the sun. Which are bigger odds than winning the Lottery! During his 35 year career as a park ranger he survived seven strikes and suffered various injuries, including losing his big-toenail. Thunder is the sound produced during lightning. A lightning bolt travels at about 14,000 miles per hour and can heat the surrounding air to temperatures five times hotter than the sun. Tobin, Declan. (2020). The lightning will be approximately one mile away for every five seconds. Lightning happens when ice and water particles bump around inside thunder clouds. 9. Dogs can hear at much greater distances than their human owners so have an early audio warning of an approaching storm. However, it is usually only audible afterwards because light travels faster than sound. 37. In August 1771, a Scottish labourer who had been deaf for 20 years was said to be cured when he was struck by lightning. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Thunder is the rapid expansion of air around a lightning strike. Kaboom! Easy Science for Kids, Nov 2020. Thunder is rarely heard at distances of 15 miles … As they bump into each other, they create an electric charge. When the charge connects with electrical charges on the ground, lightning strikes. Lightning travels to the earth through the shortest possible path, therefore any tall objects (such as you with an umbrella over your head) might provide that path. You can estimate how far away a bolt of lightning is by timing how many seconds later you hear the thunderclap. Thunder is the sound caused by lightning. American Roy Sullivan holds the record for the person struck by lighting the most times. 10 divided by 5 equals 2. However, it is usually only audible afterwards because light travels faster than sound.
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